Wednesday, August 15, 2018

Proper 15, Year B 2018

Trinity Episcopal Church, Galveston
Gospel:  John 6:51-58
19 August 2018


Recorder practice at Trinity
Episcopal School, Galveston
2017 Archive Photo
"Mastery requires practice."
I’m a big fan of Madeline Hunter’s lesson plan format.  This instructional format is particularly useful when helping students to learn new skills...things like multiplying numbers with decimal points, playing a musical instrument, or using metaphor in writing.  Hunter’s approach, among other things, stresses practice.  A key step in the format is guided practice in which the teacher watches over learners as they try the new skill.  Guided practice allows the teacher to check for understanding before releasing students to work on their own.  There is a difference between superficial knowledge about a skill and really owning a skill.  Owning a skill means mastery; it means being so confident in your ability to employ a skill that it has a lasting place in your mental “toolkit.”  A big concept for today is that mastery of any skill requires lots of practice.

Today’s reading from the Hebrew Scriptures speaks of Wisdom personified.  Wisdom is metaphorically portrayed as a woman who has prepared a lavish banquet of meat, bread, and wine.  She attends to every detail from the very beginning with the construction of the house itself, the preparation of the food, and even to wording the invitation.  She sends out her invitation broadly to all those who desire understanding.  Before the reading concludes, we see that eating the bread and the drinking the wine are metaphors for the way life is lived.  

Being wise involves laying aside the gratification of childish, knee jerk impulses.  Following the way of Wisdom means conducting oneself in a principled way.  Our ancestors in faith passed on to us a Wisdom tradition that stressed virtue and character...a tradition where the ends do not justify the means...a tradition that how you act, how you conduct yourself truly matters.  Eating of Wisdom’s banquet, then, is practicing a life of virtue.  There is a difference between a superficial knowledge of right and wrong and a deep knowledge born of practice... of  “owning” a life of character, so to speak,….of being so confident in the good that the skills of virtue are readily accessible in life’s toolkit.  Honesty, self-control, courage, compassion, perseverance, sacrifice, justice, integrity, hope, faith, and love come to mind as virtues that are strengthened with practice even if never completely mastered in this lifetime. 

Our world, the soup in which we live, has other voices inviting us to forgo Wisdom's banquet to live not according to reason but according to our basest appetites, impulses, and the fear-driven compulsion to win regardless of the cost.

When I was in college at Sewanee, I took a summer job in Louisiana.  I was on the road as a salesman for a wholesaler that sold Citgo oil products.  After one of my road trips, while looking for a purchase order in a company office, I discovered file cabinets full of large self-stick labels including labels for Exxon, Shell, and Mobile.  On another occasion, I was walking through the back warehouse and noticed some workers painting oil drums a bright yellow color.  I asked my supervisor why these drums were being painted.  He matter-of-factly told me that these were barrels that would be labeled as Shell Oil.  As it turns out, this company sold only one kind of oil, Citgo, but would misrepresent the product as coming from various other companies, anything to increase sales.  I was told that the company motto was “You have to get other people before they get you.”  He went on to say, “College is only useful up to a point, because your employer will be the one to tell you what to think.” Even as a young man, I believed an education’s purpose was to help you think for yourself.  I knew the company motto was flawed and I felt guilty...there’s no way around it...I had participated in lying to customers that summer.  At least I was a little less naive, for the experience, about the ways of the world.  There were people in this world who would lie to you and not think twice about it...to them it was just vigorous business competition. I was never more ready to get back to school!

In our Gospel reading, continuing from previous Sundays, Jesus is commenting on the Feeding of the 5,000.  Only now, the language of the meal changes dramatically.  In this discourse, the canonical Gospel According to John now shows us a shift in metaphor from the “bread that came down from heaven,” that is, the incarnation of God in Jesus of Nazareth….to a new set of metaphors, an invitation to “eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood.”  In these words, we have moved from considering the abiding presence of Jesus to, more specifically, Jesus’ sacrifice of himself on the Cross.  The words about Jesus’ flesh and blood would certainly remind early Christians of the Cross and the worshipful practice we have come to know as Holy Communion.  The followers of Jesus were invited to more than a superficial knowledge of Jesus' sacrifice.  In the meal of Christ's body and blood, followers were invited into God’s time, so to speak, to practice being at the foot of the Cross.

The body and blood are a special kind of metaphor...these are symbols that participate in the reality to which they point. In Holy Communion, Christians are invited to recognize that, by our sins, we too are guilty of abandoning Jesus to his death. Only by participating at the foot of the Cross...by eating Jesus’ body and blood with open hearts, do we receive forgiveness of sins and eternal life.  In communion, the act of eating means not only owning our guilt, but also that we accept forgiveness of sins, that we accept the power of God in our lives, that we accept the invitation once again to go forth from this place to live according to the teachings of our savior to abide by the commandment of love.
  
Learning things like math, music, writing, and virtuous living; these all require practice in order to be successful.  It is no different with Jesus’ invitation to Holy Communion.  Although His sacrifice on the Cross was once and for all, as human learners, in order to grow in the ability to receive forgiveness, the ability to walk in the presence of God, the ability to love others as we have been first loved, the ability to trust in eternal life, all of these skills require practice and grace.  As disciples we are invited regularly to repeat the act of receiving the very life of God in the foretaste of the heavenly banquet we call Holy Communion.  By repeatedly experiencing God’s forgiveness at the altar rail, may the power to forgive others, in turn, have a lasting place in our hearts. AMEN.
   

Friday, August 3, 2018

Proper 13, Year B 2018

Trinity Episcopal Church, Galveston
Gospel:  John 6:24-35
5 August 2018


From the Sealy Window at Trinity Episcopal
Church, Galveston.  As a rabbi, Jesus would
have been seated like this while teaching.
Every day I see signs the future will require less and less face-to-face interaction between people.  Have you noticed this?  How many of you still wait in the drive through line at the bank?  (Or, like your grandparents, actually go inside to interact with a teller in a bank lobby?)  Thanks to ATM's, and now smartphone applications, the bank teller role may soon disappear altogether.  Take another example: the day will come, (or has it already arrived somewhere?) when ordering pizza will involve taps on a cell phone, robots fulfilling the order, and driver-less delivery vehicles delivering to your curb.  My generation is a sort-of bridge between the old human interaction culture and a new artificial intelligence way of doing things that has already arrived at the doorstep.  Hold on to these thoughts while we look at the Gospel.

Today’s reading from the Gospel According to John is essentially a commentary on the Feeding of the 5,000, the story that was given in the lectionary for last Sunday.  Today, we see that some people (...people who ate the bread and fish and witnessed the 12 baskets full of leftovers, the same ones who subsequently tried to “crown” Jesus as their king)...these same people followed Jesus to the other side of the lake.  But, when they find Jesus, it’s clear he’s “on” to them.  He knows that they have followed him because of the free food without seeing what Jesus was teaching by multiplying the bread and fish.  Jesus was asking them to think about another kind of nourishment.  When we Episcopalians are asked how we’re nourished spiritually, how we are sustained to face what life throws at us, I guess the bread and wine of Holy Communion, along with prayer, scripture, and service would come to mind...but I imagine Communion would be first on the list.  I want to make several points about Holy Communion with today’s readings in mind and close with a “bonus” point.


The first point is something Holy Communion is not.  Our meal of bread and wine is not self-serve.  Circling back to the beginning of my sermon,  communion can't be ordered up on a phone app and delivered by a robot.  We always receive communion from the hand of another.  It might be easier just to place the meal on the table and have us each come up to eat and drink of it one by one….but that is not what communion is.  It reminds us that our relationship with God is not simply something private but it involves community.  We are taught that when two or three are gathered in prayer, Jesus will be in the midst of them.

The second point is also something Holy Communion is not.  When we come to the Communion rail, it’s not about the calories.  If your stomach is growling before you receive Communion, your stomach will still be growling after you receive.  In today’s Gospel reading, we learn that the people who followed Jesus across the lake had gotten it all wrong.  They thought it was all about the food.  Yes, eating is important….no question about that.  But, God endowed humanity from the beginning with the capacity to gather food, the intelligence to create food, and the compassion to feed those who are hungry.  The main thing was not the introduction of some kind of feeding ministry on steroids.  God was doing something new in Jesus, so “cutting edge” that we had to be to be taught about it with words, parables, actions, and, in the Gospel According to John, with signs like the feeding of the 5,000. The main thing, the new thing that God was doing, in fact, was and is Jesus of Nazareth.  In Jesus, the 2nd Person of the Trinity, the way God has of being God when God is made known to us, the God of all that is, the Holy One with no beginning and no end, omniscient and all powerful, the very ground of our being. The God by whom all was and is made, this One became a person, a full human being, in a particular place and time.  When you think of it like that, you know the main thing can’t be the fish sandwich….even if the food came from a miraculous all-you-can-eat fish and bread buffet!

Now to the third point: Communion is a gift that only nourishes if it is received. When the people asked Jesus, “What must we do to perform the works of God,” Jesus said the work was to believe in the one whom God sent. I can imagine that Jesus sat down (because rabbi’s sat when they were teaching) and said, “Look, here’s the deal. The only work that God requires is that you trust in me.  If you open your heart to me, I will feed your soul and, in this way, sustain that part of you which will never die or thirst or be hungry again.”  In Holy Communion Jesus is himself the bread from heaven which gives meaning and purpose to life and the strength to face the stuff life throws at us.

OK, here’s the bonus point.  In our reading from Exodus, the Israelites at first had no idea that the manna was food….this thin, flaky stuff scattered about the ground is going to keep us alive?  It makes sense that the Hebrew word for manna literally means “What is it?”  We can infer from the reading that the people might have walked over the manna and missed it, had Moses not pointed it out to them.  For Christians, the manna story serves as a kind of prefiguring of how God would feed us in Jesus.  There is nothing about ordinary bread and wine that necessarily makes those elements out to be food from God.  (I mean, it’s not even clear that the thin wafers are even bread.)  Like Moses, Jesus shows us what will sustain us.  God feeds us by entering into and dwelling with us when we participate with an open heart in the outward and visible sign known as Holy Communion. AMEN.